单选题 20-year-old woman has a long history of seronegative arthritis. She has been in hospital for 2 weeks with a painful swollen knee and pyrexia. Treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics is ongoing, but a progressive deterioration of blood counts is noted. You are asked for advice on management when her full blood count is as follows: Haemoglobin 10.5 g/dl (11.5-15.5) White Cell Count (WCC) 1.5 × 10^9/l (4-11) Neutrophils 0.2 × 10^9/l (2.5-7.58) Platelets 130 × 10^9/l (150-400) Which haemopoietic growth factor is most likely to lead to improvement in her neutrophil count?

A、 Erythropoietin
B、 G-CSF
C、 IL-3
D、 SCF (stem-cell factor)
E、 Thrombopoietin
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单选题 54-year-old man presents with a 2-month history of increasing lethargy. He also reports that he has been bruising more easily of late. On direct questioning he admits to passing dark urine, but denies any other urinary symptoms. A year ago he had finished a 6-month period of anticoagulant therapy for a spontaneous deep vein thrombosis. His full blood count demonstrates haemoglobin 6.5g/dl white blood- cell count 2.8× 10^9/l and platelets 27× 10^9/l What is the most appropriate management for his anaemia?

A、Androgen ‘hormonal’ therapy
B、Erythropoietin injections
C、Folic acid therapy
D、Transfusion with blood substitutes
E、Transfusion with red cells

单选题 Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A、Aplastic anaemia
B、Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
C、Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
D、Hepatitis B
E、Hereditary spherocytosis

单选题 17-year-old boy is visiting relatives in West Africa after schooling in England for his GCSEs. As part of his preparation to travel he has to be vaccinated against cholera and hepatitis A, and he has to take antimalarials such as primaquine. Two days after starting, he notices that his urine is dark and he experiences back pain. He is also jaundiced. Which one of these enzyme abnormalities is most likely to be responsible for his clinical symptoms?

A、Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
B、Hexokinase deficiency
C、Phosphoenolpyruvate deficiency
D、Pyruvate kinase deficiency
E、Triose phosphate isomerase deficiency

单选题 17-year-old, previously well, White girl presented to her general practitioner with tiredness. The following blood counts were obtained on laboratory testing: haemoglobin 6.8g/dl white blood cell count 10× 10^9/l platelets 365× 10^9/l and mean cell volume (MCV) of 67 fl. She had been on a paracetamol and codeine compound preparation for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhoea. She eats lots of vegetables, liver, eggs, steak and cereals. Which one of these causes is playing a significant role in the aetiology of her anaemia?

A、Chronic gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss
B、Having 12 cups of tea and other binders in her diet
C、Heavy and irregular periods
D、Infestation with hookworm
E、Poor diet with foods not rich in iron

单选题 Which investigation is most appropriate to demonstrate the likely cause of anaemia?

A、Bone marrow aspirate
B、Auto-antibody profile
C、Erythropoietin level
D、Antiglobulin test
E、Urinary haemosiderin

单选题 25-year-old woman presents 2 days postpartum with sudden onset left-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. She is tachycardic and has a respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute. She is started on intravenous unfractionated heparin. She is started on warfarin the day after when a ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan confirms a pulmonary embolus, but is slow to reach therapeutic anticoagulation and heparin is therefore continued. Eight days into the treatment she requires increasing doses of heparin to maintain a therapeutic activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). On day ten she has a pale, pulseless and painful right foot. Which one of the following diagnostic laboratory results supports your clinical diagnosis?

A、A low factor VII assay
B、A low platelet count of 50 ×10^9/l
C、A low protein C level of 43%
D、An APTT ratio of 1.7
E、A prolonged international normalised ratio (INR)

单选题 Which organism is most likely to be causative?

A、Escherichia coli
B、Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
C、Mycoplasma hominis
D、Salmonella spp.
E、Streptococcus pneumoniae

单选题 Which further investigation will be most helpful in terms of diagnosis?

A、Cytogenetic analysis
B、Neutrophil LAP score
C、Bone marrow trephine
D、Immunophenotyping
E、Bone marrow aspirate