填空题 The social context of a person’s life determines the risk of ______, degree of susceptibility, and the course and outcome of a disease — regardless of whether it is infectious, genetic, metabolic, malignant, or degenerative.

填空题 According to WHO, the social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the set of ______ shaping the conditions of daily life.

填空题 SDH variables directly relevant to diseases include social practices and conditions, ______, stressful circumstances, racial discrimination, along with economic, political, and religious factors that affect the health of individuals, groups, and communities.

填空题 It is through ______ that smoking-prone social environments are created that begin the path to lung cancer and various other tobacco-related diseases.

填空题 SDH encompass a wide array of subjects that include not only ______ but topics as far ranging as health equity, global ecology and the global economy.

填空题 Considered secondary in the past, social determinants have been increasingly acknowledged as ______ causes of health afflictions.

填空题 The ______ in the 14th century and Ebola in the 21st century are examples to illustrate that social determinants have a key role in the onset and course of both local epidemics and larger pandemics.

填空题 The factors of lifestyles, living and work situations, neighborhood characteristics, poverty, and environmental pollution all fall under the category of ______.

填空题 Socially disadvantaged circumstances not only promote smoking behavior but also work against ______.