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               Mobile phones are becoming commonplace in college classrooms. The hush-hushchitchat between backbenchers is gradually being replaced by whispered phoneconversations and SMS chats. Hip and convenient, they are used for everything fromplaying games to planning a sudden outing.Most teachers and students agree that cellphones interfere with the teachingprocess. Professors find it difficult to command attention and encourage participation ifstudents receive calls during class. It upsets the rhythm of the class. Colleges havtresponded in different ways. Some have banned mobile phones on campus. Other.request the students to switch off their mobiles on entering the teaching premisesStudents can use their cellphones in the canteen or the common room. But if professorsfind them using cellphones during lectures, they can confiscate (没收) the phone ancdemand a fine. Most students agree that cells can be very distracting during a lecture.Some students claim that cells are almost a necessity. This holds good for collegesthat do not have a good telephone network. In such a situation, it would be difficult forparents to contact their children and a mobile is very useful, almost necessary. Anxiousparents can monitor their activities and remind them not to stay out too late. Students,expectedly, aren’ t happy about this“constant nagging”. They think some parentsare just panicky.

         Besides calls and SMS, cellphones help relieve boredom. If they are bored, they canplay a few games on the mobile. Students also use their mobiles creatively to makesudden plans. They decide on codes, like one ring means“I' ll meet you” , two ringsmean “I can’ t make it" . The idea is to avoid the expenses of a call or an SMS.

The mobile is not just a comrnunication tool. It is also a fashion accessory.Processing the hottest models with fancy features, trendy ring tones and covers areconsidered “cool". Some professors fear this craze could breed snobbishness. Theyfear that some students carry these mobiles just to show off that they have the latestgadgets. It is like a status symbol with some students. Many students feel that a mobileis no longer a luxury, and they just keep up with the Joneses. A psychology student says,"Now even the vendors on the road have mobiles.

         Here is where the model of the phone matters. Many show off the latest andcostliest gadgets.“The model of your phone reveals how deep your Dad’ s pocket is,one student says. As a result, students who don’ t carry a phone or own an outdatedpiece feel left out, especially when their friends kept messaging each other.

     

What are the cells in college classrooms used for?

A They are a communicating tool between friends.

B They have a wide range of uses.

C They can be used to interfere with the teaching plan

D They are convenient for classroom chatting.

2

If students are found using cellphones during lectures, they could be

A asked to give a certain amount of money as punishment

B distracted by the cellphones

C driven out of the classroom

D used in the classroom

What does the word“monitor” in Para 3 probably mean?

A Manage. B Leader. C Supervise. D Screen.

4

Besides being a communication tool, the cells can be 

A a play station B a note pad C a monitor D a symbol of fashion

5

 What is the author’ s attitude toward the mobile?

A Negative. B Positive. C Indifferent. D Neutral.

用大写英文字母作答,不加如何标点符号

When high school students enter college, they will face many difficulties. Some

colleges have come up with solutions to make their life easier.

The first obstacle is usually at the freshman year, when students.have to live with anassigned roommate with whom they may have nothing in common.Toleratingannoying habits, different views and radical mood can teach lessons that help in thereal world. But for a self-centered and highly fragile generation, the goal should firstlybe harmony. Universities are contracting with matchmaking companies, where students

fill out a questionnaire and receive a list of compatible roommatesStill not comfortable? A growing number of colleges like .the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology let students bring pets. It’ s harder and harder for students toleave home. Bringing this particular piece of home with them may make that separationeasier. Colleges _acknowledge that these strategiesare also ways to differentiatethemselves in a competitive market for top students. It is also a competitive job marketand to make students look more attractive, some schools are inflating grades. In the lasttwo years, at least 10 law schools have changed their grading systems to make themmore lenient, reported The Times. Harvard and Stanford recently switched to a pass /fail system, which means some courses only ask for basic requirements rather than

forcing students to get excellent scores.You can also find access to free-for-all resources. Harvard, Yale and Stanford nowoffer a large portion of their courses online. In Britain, The Open University even has itsown YouTube channel The very idea of a university has become unbundleddo-it-yourself and perhaps peerless.

What do universities do to help students overcome the difficulties of finding theright roommates?

A. Teach them lessons in real world.

B. Teach them not to be self-centered and highly fragile

C. Tell them to tolerate different living habits and views

D. Contract with matchmaking companies to offer students help.

Which university allows its students to bring pets?

A. Yale University.

B. Harvard University.

C. Stanford University.

D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

3

 What does "lenient" mean in Para. 4?

A. Brave. B. Easy. C, Merciful. D. Strange.

Which of the following is NOT a solution used to make students’ life easier in

college?

A. Offering courses online.

B. Giving all students high grades

C. Allowing students to bring pets.

D. Helping students to find compatible roommates.

What is the theme of the passage?

A. The meaning of college life for freshmen.

B. Different ways of making students feel better in college.

C. Different ways for students to get higher scores in college.

D. Different ways for students to be more competitive in the job market.

What sets Chinese painting apart from Western painting? Because of different3)instruments, materials, and cultural backgrounds, Chinese painting sets apart fromWestern painting. Unique Chinese painting owes much to the use of the Chinese writingbrush and the Chinese paper. There are four essential elements used in the cication ofChinese painting, the brush, ink, paper, and the ink stone. Lacking any of them the job

cannot be done.The most important factors for Chinese painting are the special teaching methods,the close relationship with the painter’ s personality, and Chinese philosophy (哲学)They are trained not only to convey the objects, but also to express the mood and thespirit of the subject. The Chinese also believe that the painting is the expression of thepainter’s knowledge and temperament (性情).In this way, Chinese painting becomes

something much more than art.The most essential philosophy of China is the unity of the heavens, Earth, andhuman beings. What the Chinese painters are trying to express is not what meets theeye, but their attitude to the great nature. The Chinese painter has a profound love andadmiration for nature. It is part of their culture, religious practices, and their need todepend on nature to survive. In the same theme they may spend hours thinking anddrawing inspiration (灵感) from nature. From the minor or simple creatures that arechosen as subjects of art work, we can see how they enjoy nature and the love theydevote to the most humble things.

The Chinese painter finds it offensive to contemplate and draw the human figure byitself. Human beings are part of the surrounding heavens and Earth. They are alltogether That is why Chinese paintings are simple in composition and full of harmony.overal! balance and peace.

1

 The four essential elements used in Chinese painting are .A. the brush, watercolor, paper, and the ink stone

B the oil, ink, paper, and the ink stone

C the drawing board, crayon, paper, and the color palette

D the brush, ink, paper, and the ink stone

Of the following statements, the true one is .

A. the typical Chinese painting is oil painting

B the unity of the heavens and human beings is the most essential philosophy of China

C the Chinese painter has a profound love and admiration for religion

D for many Chinese, the painting is the expression of one' s knowledge and

temperament

In order to draw inspiration from nature, Chinese painters .

A usually spend days thinking

B usually appreciate the minor and humble things in nature

C usually choose the complex creatures as the subject of art work

D usually take part in religious practices

The word “humbleunderlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A lovely B natural C minor or simple D senior

The information the writer wishes to tell in the pas;age is that .

A Chinese painting is different from Western painting

B Chinese painting is similar to Western painting

C Chinese painting has unique features

D Chinese painting is trying to imitate (模防) Western painting.

(4)In order to separate doting parents from their freshman sons and daughters,Morehouse College in Atlanta has instituted a formal “Parting Ceremony It began ona recent evening, with speeches in the Martin Luther King Jr International Chapel. Thenthe incoming freshmen marched through the gates of the campus -which swung shut.

literally leaving the parents outside.When University of Minnesota freshmen moved in at the end of August, parentalseparation was a little sneaker: Mothers and fathers were invited to a receptionelsewher so students could meet their roommates and negotiate dorm room space -

without adult intervention.Grinnell College, like others, has found it necessary to be explicit about whenparents really, truly must say goodbye. After computer printers and duffle bags hadbeen carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gym, students on one side of thebleachers, parents on the other. Then the president of the college welcomed thefreshmen by having his back to the parents - a symbolic staging meant to inspire

  “an-aha! momentan epiphany where parents realize that their children are feelingmore comfortable sitting with 400 people they just met” Shortly after, mothers and

fathers were urged to leave campus.Moving their students in colleges usually takes a few hours. Moving on? Mostdeans can tell stories of parents who lingered around campus for days. At ColgateUniversity, a mother and father once went to their daughter’ s classes and came to theregistrar’s office to change her schedule, recalled Beverly Low, the dean of first-yearstudents."We recognize it’ s a huge day for families,” she said.

1.

Which of the following statements is true about the “Parting Ceremony” ?

A. It was practiced in Morehouse College in New York.

B. The ceremony was figured out by a student of Morehouse College.

C. There were speeches in the Martin Luther King Jr. International Chapel.

D. The freshmen marched through the gates of the campus with their parents.


2. 

The parents of freshmen in University of Minnesota were _____ in order to be

separated from their children.

A. received in another place

B. asked to be explicit about their leaving

C. asked to leave without telling their children

D. invited to a big dining room in another place

3.

 What does "epiphany” mean in Para. 3?

A. A sudden existence of something.

B. A sweet lesson that people draw from an event.

C. A sudden realization or understanding of something

D. A gradual realization or understanding of something.

4. 

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Beverly Low once went to her daughter’ s classes to change her schedule.

B. The president of Grinnell College chose to have his back to the parents because he

didn' t want to show his emotions.

C. In Grinnell College, freshmen and their parents were separated by a door when they

were going to say goodbye to each other.

D. There are various stories about the parents who wandered about campus

because they were worried about their children.

5. 

What is the best title of the passage?

A. Parents' fear of separating from their children

B. Ways of being independent for college students

C. Parents' unwillingness to separate from their children

D. Colleges’ways of separating freshmen and their parents

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