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Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. detrimental escalate evoke hurdle hypothesis instantaneous lavish poised streamline tangible 1 With your generous support, our charity fund will be ______ for continued growth and success for many years to come. 2 The dock was constructed on a(n) ______ scale with the most modern equipment, designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels. 3 Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ______ communication, such as instant messaging and voice chatting. 4 Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture, etc. are all ______ assets that are characterized by their movability. 5 Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ______ together. 6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ______ services. 7 Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ______ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. 8 The new museum is designed in a manner to ______ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology. 9 This study was conducted to test the ______ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases. 10 If your stress is ______ into more serious issues, you should reach out to a licensed professional to get a treatment plan that will help you.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. atmospheric bankruptcy delicacy geographic idiomatic microscopic secrecy urgency vacancy 1 The fall in demand for new cars could cause a wave of ______ in the car retail business. 2 The transport sector is trying to curb ______ pollution in urban areas, by setting traffic restrictions and promoting public transport. 3 When it comes to Sichuan cuisine, I feel very excited because there are so many local ______ I'd like to try. 4 When your customers receive an email, the ______ of opening it often depends on the message that is written in the subject line. 5 Slang terms and ______ expressions often create confusion for the learners of a foreign language. 6 Not limited by time and ______ location, online courses provide an excellent opportunity for people to learn new skills. 7 With our powerful job search tools, you can find job ______ that meet your exact requirements. 8 Because of the use of sophisticated technology and the need for ______, nicknames have been given to such equipment. 9 Scientists wanted to examine the internal structures of the virus, but previous ______ studies provided information on only the surface features.

Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A affordable B capability C demand D disputable E disrupt F embedded G enhance H escalation I exceeds J modernized K optimal L proceeds M streamlining N sustainability O undermining Cities are getting smarter every day, so are their transit options. One emerging option is autonomous vehicles (AVs), or simply cars with self-driving 1) ______. However, as experts say, before we enter a reality where AVs are 2) ______ into our daily lives, we will see the continued rise of electric vehicles (EVs) all over the world. Besides saving costs for consumers, EVs can bring many 3) ______ benefits to the environment because they use electricity instead of gas to drive their wheels. Many large cities are trying to encourage the use of EVs by installing public charging stations throughout the city and 4) ______ the vehicle registration process. At the same time, many automakers are working to 5) ______ the charging speed of EVs and to make EVs more 6) ______. As the use of EVs rises, greater 7) ______ will be placed on the power industry. In some areas where energy resources are stressed already, the increasing use of EVs could well 8) ______ the electrical supply system. EVs can also impact urban planning. Thus, consideration of commute options, location of charging stations, and open data should be part of a city's future mobility plans. It is important for automakers to partner with urban planners and utility companies to provide 9) ______ experiences for consumers and residents. Imagine one day a driverless EV picks you up and drops you off, and then 10) ______ to the location of the next passenger without ever stopping to recharge because of wireless power transfer from nearby energy sources. The technology is on the way, but we need to wait for our cities and energy industry to get ready as well.

Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. be modeled on be projected to equate ... to on top of rid ... of to that end within a moment's notice within one's grasp 1 While the energy market share for coal ______ decline in many parts of the world, coal will remain the most common source of energy in years to come. 2 After many years of hard work and struggle, the kind of lifestyle he has always wanted to live is ______. 3 Since AI-driven machines ______ the human brain, they are built to imitate our behavioral patterns. 4 After a change to a low-fat diet, Dennis was able to ______ himself ______ the overweight problem. 5 I am flexible with my hours, so I can respond to your questions ______ via email, live chat, or other electronic means. 6 We believe that every visitor's safety is important. ______, we require all visitors to sign in at the front desk before entry to the tower building. 7 We shouldn't ______ success ______ financial status. Rather, our gauge for success should be other things, such as the positive impact we can make on the people around us. 8 ______ the health risks, smoking also makes finding a job harder sometimes, especially in the healthcare and childcare sectors.

Answer the following questions. 1 How do people usually celebrate World Environment Day every year? 2 What is the significance of biodiversity according to Para. 2? 3 What factors are posing a great threat to the earth's essential ecology? What does the threat specifically include? 4 What giant steps must be taken to protect the environment? 5 Why is the extinction of any single species on earth potentially dangerous to human beings? 6 Why is recycling crucial for human society to achieve sustainability? 7 What should we consider while satisfying our development needs? 8 According to the author, what makes it possible to achieve the goals of protecting the earth set by the current international agreements?【缺少答案，请补充】

Work in pairs and discuss the following questions. 1 What lessons do you think we should learn from the past when it comes to using natural resources on earth? 2 How do you understand the importance of protecting biodiversity on earth? 3 How should we balance the conflicts between economic development and environmental protection to ensure sustainable development? 4 What environmental issues do you care the most about, and why? 5 What activities have you ever participated in to help improve the environment? Share one or two of them.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. affluence collapse consume depletion disposal habitat integrity monumental perish timely 1 During the restoration, there were many strict conservation guidelines to which we had to adhere in order to maintain the ______ of the building. 2 Research indicates that a nurse's ______ response to a call bell communicates respect and caring and hence contributes to patient satisfaction. 3 The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ______ have been mostly successful. 4 This project has ______ so much of her time and energy that she needs a rest after finishing it. 5 Due to rising ______ and the availability of a wider range of choices, consumption is now based more on what one wants, rather than what one needs. 6 Improper ______ of plastics into the oceans endangers the marine species and subsequently human lives. 7 The movement of trains along the line was badly affected after the signaling system ______ following a heavy rainstorm. 8 The ______ of natural resources is a global environmental issue that jeopardizes the livelihoods of billions of people on our planet. 9 Insects are important sources of food for other animals. Hundreds of species of birds would ______ if there were no insects to feed on. 10 Scientists in China have carried out advanced research on hydrology (水文学) and water resources of inland rivers, and have made ______ achievements in recent years.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. adventurous desirous evenly harmonious respectively spacious victorious virtuous wholly 1. Hundreds of enthusiastic fans welcomed the ______ team at the airport, and 20,000 more crammed into the downtown square for a city-wide celebration. 2. Ever since he was young, he has been passionate about exploring new experiences and living an exciting and ______ life. 3. When you stand, you need to ______ distribute your body weight between your legs so that you can keep better balance. 4. This is a large and ______ modern hotel offering high standards of accommodation and other services. 5. Alice and David who work in the two nearest offices to mine have been working in our company for 15 and 25 years ______. 6. I strongly believe that reading classic literature can cultivate ______ qualities like kindness, integrity, and modesty in readers. 7. We are ______ convinced that building a diverse and inclusive workforce will give a company access to a broader talent pool. 8. We all want a(n) ______ family life, where members get along well, respect each other, and communicate with each other a lot. 9. The reason why I'm leaving the present employer is that I am ______ of getting broader experience in the field of artificial intelligence and software development.

Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A conserve F jeopardy K notional B converted G imperative L proportion C corresponding H innovative M reserve D devastating I integrity N tackled E elimination J monumental O utilized Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture will put biodiversity in 1) ______ and that the two can never come together. In fact, quite the opposite is true. Sustainable cultivation of agricultural land for food and animal feed enables us to 2) ______ biodiversity. Compared with the massive population growth in the last few decades, the expansion of arable (可耕的) land over the same period has been small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 3) ______ of the earth's surface like deserts is not suitable for crop cultivation, and other areas are 4) ______ by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be protected and thus should not be 5) ______ into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species diversity in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be 6) ______ to the habitats and, indeed, the existence of the species in these places. By 2050, global demand for food will have increased substantially. This is one of the 7) ______ challenges facing agriculture today: How do we balance the rising demand for food and the need to maintain biological 8) ______ and diversity, now and in the future? Efficient and effective use of land will be 9) ______ to the increase of food production and preservation of natural animal and plant habitats. Achieving this will depend, to a large extent, on the use of modern and 10) ______ agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully developed, agriculture and biodiversity will be able to coexist in greater harmony.

Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once. be in jeopardy bear no links to comply with cut down on economize on fare no better pose a threat to weigh ... against 1. If the goods do not ______ the contract specifications, the buyer can request several different kinds of compensation. 2. The company tried to release an improved milk chocolate bar using condensed milk rather than powdered milk, but it ______ than the previous products. 3. For the sake of health, we should ______ the intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods with poor nutritional value. 4. Wastewater and the increasing atmospheric CO2 levels are two great environmental challenges that ______ human life. 5. The recent oil price rise was found to ______ the changes in supply and demand, but came as a result of uncertainty about the market. 6. Most experts agreed that the cost of conducting the experiment must ______ the potential benefit to society the research might provide. 7. In order to ______ natural resources and minimize waste disposal, it is necessary for everyone to get into the habit of recycling. 8. Many phishing emails (钓鱼电子邮件) try to deceive you with the threat that your account will ______ if it is not updated right away.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once. chronicle constrict expectancy incur intrigue malpractice stalk sympathy successor vaccinate 1. The average life ______ in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health. 2. Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal ______ him in darkness. 3. Up until that time, I hadn't thought much about classical music; instead, what really ______ me were pop songs. 4. Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to ______ the world's population. 5. Research shows that medical ______ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly. 6. Consisting of three episodes, the documentary ______ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century. 7. He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n) ______ is appointed. 8. The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that ______ your movements. 9. The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might ______ criticism from consumers. 10. After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great ______ and offered to help in whatever way they could.

The average life ______ in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health.

Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal ______ him in darkness.

Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to ______ the world's population.

Research shows that medical ______ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly.

Consisting of three episodes, the documentary ______ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century.

He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n) ______ is appointed.

The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that ______ your movements.

The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might ______ criticism from consumers.

After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great ______ and offered to help in whatever way they could.