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The holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family. It is often called the "giving season" when people give gifts, decorate their homes and have celebrations. Unfortunately, these can all lead to a lot of 1) ______ — for example, holiday cards, decorations, gift wrap (包装). However, there are ways to 2) ______ the amount of waste you create. Experts recently gave some ideas about what to do. An editor of a popular magazine suggests that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves: Do I really want this? Will I use it? And how will it 3) ______ the planet? The concern about paper waste has caused many people to look at other 4) ______ for wrapping a present. You can buy environmentally-friendly wrapping paper. Do not use 5) ______ that are not recyclable. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. Moreover, one expert recommends keeping gift bags and other decorations that you receive and 6) ______ them the next time you give a gift. For many people, sending holiday cards is a tradition. 7) ______, now many people use digital, or electronic cards. A designer says that people are much more accepting of electronic holiday cards now, and they get just as much 8) ______ out of it. Those who want to send traditional cards might choose ones printed on 9) ______ paper. For decorating the home, experts again recommend reusing and recycling. Natural greenery can be used to make a room beautiful and smell nice! If you use holidays lights, experts suggest using newer 10) ______ types.

Relationship conflict is a failed 1) ______ between people (e.g., partners, friends, siblings, or co-workers). The root of the conflict might be something like a difference of opinion, experience, taste, perspective, personality, or beliefs. You can 2) ______ conflict in any type of relationship you have, be it with your partner, parent, sibling, child, friend, or even a co-worker. Conflict is generally 3) ______ enough to disrupt (中断) some aspect of the relationship, such as communication, which is what differentiates it from simply having a different point of view. It's not just 4) ______ partners who can experience conflicted relationships — families can also be in conflict. Whether it's an open debate over an issue 5) ______ or an underlying feeling of discomfort that remains unspoken, family conflict can cause a(n) 6) ______ amount of stress. It might be that there's no lack of love between members, but rather, a lack of comfort in dealing with conflict. While it can be difficult and uncomfortable, conflict in a relationship is not always a bad thing. When it is healthy and 7) ______, relationship conflict presents an opportunity for people to learn about what others 8) ______ and how they experience the world. It can also generate creative solutions to problems and help people grow. However, when conflict is unproductive or unhealthy, it can be harmful to everyone involved. 9) ______ and unresolved conflict can create tension at home or at work, can erode (削弱) the strength and 10) ______ of relationships, and can even make people feel physically sick or in pain.

1) ______ friendship, it is possible that we know what it is but can't define it. We know it when we feel it. It's not a(n) 2) ______, but something we can feel. It is 3) ______ because it 4) ______ time and energy on both sides. Once it is developed, a friendship will not grow 5) ______, just as in the case of flowers which would not 6) ______ without enough sunlight and water. Just as we treat a flower garden, we are supposed to take care of a friendship so that it can 7) ______. As life goes on, we keep making friends. However, the problem is that anything can 8) ______ a friendship. How is it that some friendships 9) ______ a breakup in a particular form 10) ______ long we want them to last? We cannot deny the fact that lasting friendships consume our investment of time and passion.

In 2015, some 51 percent of Chinese students 1) ______ study in the US, but by 2022, the 2) ______ had fallen to 30 percent, according to 3) ______ by Chinese education company New Oriental Education & Technology Group. Increasing gun violence is one of the reasons international students, including those from China, 4) ______ choose the US as their destination. In 2018, a study found that about 44 percent of international 5) ______ for the 2017-2018 academic year said they primarily were concerned about their safety when deciding whether to study in the US. They were particularly worried about gun violence. "With daily news reports of shootings, I find it really frightening," said Li, a high school senior in Nanjing. And 6) ______, she chose to study in Hong Kong next year, instead of 7) ______ her 8) ______ plan to earn a college degree in the United States. Apart from concerns about gun violence, two additional reasons — the increasing difficulties for overseas students to stay in the US after graduation and the political tension between the US and China — are also driving an increasing number of Chinese students to 9) ______ higher education opportunities in other countries. A recent study 10) ______ changes in student interests regarding preferred study destinations and found that more students are now interested in studying in the United Kingdom, while there is a steady rise in interest in Hong Kong and Singapore as study destinations.

China's rocket scientists and engineers carried out a major test on Saturday on a new type of engine, which will be the most important 1) ______ in the nation's attempt to land its astronauts on the moon. Designers said the new engine 2) ______ liquid oxygen and kerosene (煤油). It has a thrust of 130 metric tons and is 3) ______. It will be the main propulsion (推动力) on the Long March 10 carrier rocket, which will be tasked with sending astronauts to the moon. By now, the engine has undergone seven ignition tests, 4) ______ nearly an hour of working period. Considering the engine's important mission, designers said it must have excellent capability and reliability so it must be 5) ______ tested. According to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the nation's 6) ______ rocket maker, the moon landing rocket — Long March 10 — will be 88.5 meters tall, 7) ______ the height of a 31 story residential building. The gigantic rocket will have a 8) ______ weight of 2,187 metric tons and will be capable of transporting spacecraft weighing at least 27 tons to an Earth-moon transfer trajectory. China is 9) ______ to land her astronauts on the moon before 2030 and plans to establish a crewed science outpost in the foreseeable future. To achieve this 10) ______, China Manned Space Agency has arranged research and development of a host of new-generation space hardware such as new crewed spaceship and lunar rover.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

By now, the engine has undergone seven ignition tests, ______ nearly an hour working period.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

According to the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the nation's ______ rocket maker, the moon landing rocket — Long March 10 — will be 88.5 meters tall.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

The gigantic rocket will have a ______ the height of a 31 story residential building.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

The gigantic rocket will have a ______ weight of 2,187 metric tons and will be capable of transporting spacecraft weighing at least 27 tons to an Earth-moon transfer trajectory.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

China is ______ to land her astronauts on the moon before 2030 and plans to establish a crewed science outpost in the foreseeable future.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

To achieve this ______, China Manned Space Agency has arranged research and development of a host of new-generation space hardware such as new crewed spaceship and lunar rover.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

The underlined word "hybrid" in Paragraph 1 means ______.

Which is NOT among the reasons for hybrid working?

According to a study, on which days of the week do most workers now go to the office?

Who is being affected negatively by a shorter office working week?

Which of the following is true?

The new research suggests that ______.

The right amount of free time is ______.

What may lead to "retirement blues"?

Which example shows that a sense of well-being is subjective?

The underlined phrase "discretionary time" in the last paragraph means ______.

The underlined word "void" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Media images of love are ______.

Failure to know romantic love may influence young people's ______.

What is about young people's attitude towards learning about romantic love?

What could be the title of the passage?

The underlined phrase "little bundle of joy" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Compared with women without children, mothers today are ______.

Men in the 1980s were ______.

Which measure has been introduced in childcare?

What does the passage mainly talk about?

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

According to the author, it is important that you be clear about what you need from this person and ______.

Which of the following does "your overall mantra" most probably suggest in the context?

If you bear the brunt of this person's attitude, you are most probably advised ______.

What are the other two tips from the passage?

The author is trying to tell us the association of dance with ______.

The author justifies her point by ______.

What can we infer from the workplace she mentions in the passage?

How, according to the author, does the social context of dance differ from the workplace?

By mentioning "my kind of people", the author means that ______.

What is the passage mainly about?

What does Paragraph 1 tell us about culture shock?

How do new comers usually feel when they first arrive in a new country?

What do foreigners tend to do in the regression stage of culture shock?

Why do people experience reverse culture shock?

The passage mainly talks about ______.

According to the "Emerging Futures 3", most students view part-time work as ______.

What did Simon Emmett, the IDP Connect CEO, say about the situation?

What does the underlined phrase "chipping away at" in Paragraph 3 mean?

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

What? No electricity?I almost dismissed the idea immediately

Forty acres would give us plenty of room for all of our animals and give my husband and son space to ride their ATVs.

... to learn the ins and outs of hauling your own water and generating your own power.

With only a 5,000-gallon water tank, it didn't take them long to understand that we had to use less water.

Everything from lights and ceiling fans to computers and radios were left on when they were not in use.

All day I have been fighting the feeling which has been dominating me of late.

I keep continually thinking of home and longing for home in the worst way.

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