历年中考真题

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved   36   . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing,   37   it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many   38   . Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them   39   . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to   40   food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live   41   a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt   42   . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are   43   as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to   44   . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like   45   . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

36. A. salt  B. air   C. gold   D. sugar 

37. A. orB. soC. and D. but

38. A. forms B. secretsC. usesD. skills

39. A. wideB. safeC. smoothD. thick

40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare

41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without

42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuable D. successful

43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described

44. A. sell   B. get   C. take   D. keep 

45. A. money   B. medicine C. earth D. food