大学英语课程第11套 - 副本

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What can we learn from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics?

What challenges do working mothers often meet?

What does “workplace incivility” refer to in the passage?

What can we learn from the 2007 study?

Which of the following statement is not TRUE about working fathers when compared with working mothers?

The stereotype of the hard-working Chinese has been around for a long time in the West. As early as 1894, Arthur Smith, an American who spent 54 years in China, wrote books introducing the hard-working Chinese people to the world. In his book Chinese Characteristics, Smith wrote about the diligence of not just a single group of Chinese people, but of all the Chinese: young and old, rich and poor, farmers and scholars. Smith is not the only foreign guest to note that the Chinese are an extremely hard-working people. In 1895, another American in Beijing noted that Chinese people often worked from dawn to dusk, seven days a week, tirelessly. Later, in the early 20th century, British and American government officials serving in China also commented that Chinese people were without rest. Carl Crow, an American newspaperman and businessman who opened up the first Western advertising agency in Shanghai in the 1940s, once said: "If it is true that the devil can only find work for idle hands, then China must be a place of very limited satanic activities." Chinese literature and folklore have many moral tales about industrious farmers and peasants. The willingness to work hard and make maximum use of time has been highly valued in China since ancient times. There are many stories about farmers who go to their fields even during holidays, or of peasants who think not only of themselves and their families, but also of their community and future descendants. The Chinese trait of being unselfish and hard-working continues. Today, unselfish thinking, combined with the willingness to work hard, has given the Chinese a global reputation of having a stable and industrious workforce. Western employers note that the values and beliefs of the Chinese workforce are compelling: The Chinese value education, the virtue of hard work, and self-improvement. Whether working in the fields or in the factories, they are willing to do more and go beyond the minimum, because they assume that their work will benefit them and their families. Because of this extended benefit, the Chinese do not complain about working hard. This work ethic is not only for adults. All over China you will find children and young students attending classes outside their regular studies. Students take courses, often until late at night and during the weekends. Part of these activities may be related to the intense competition that Chinese students face, but part of them are based upon the desire to excel academically. Why do Chinese people work so hard, regardless of age or occupation? One answer rests in socialization. Chinese people are socialized differently from Westerners. They grow up with different values, including a different estimation about the importance of working hard. Hard work is considered a virtue in Chinese culture, as opposed to a necessity in American culture. For youth, Chinese textbooks and social activities emphasize this as well. Hard work is also part of the national ethic. The Chinese leadership is committed to building the country into a strong, successful, global nation and the country urges its citizens to participate in this process. Diligence is part of political awareness. Moreover, this political awareness fits into the economic ethic of Chinese entrepreneurship. In China, an entrepreneur is not just a small-time private business owner. He is someone who is willing to invest his resources (land, labor, capital) and look toward a long-term goal. The Chinese entrepreneur seeks to improve his life and also the material well-being of a group around him – his family, his community, and his nation. True, Chinese entrepreneurs want security. They tend to be conservative and frugal, in opposition to Western risk-takers. They also tend to seek to benefit the group rather than themselves alone. This ethic is found not just among businessmen, but in every occupation, gender and age. The quest for material gain, a financially secure family, and a peaceful, prosperous nation has been the goals of Chinese people for ages. Today, Chinese culture also has strategies that allow for economic mobility. By diversifying investments and extended study, many Chinese have become not only secure but also very wealthy. Could the Western world learn something from Chinese diligence? Certainly China's current economy reflects cultural values that benefit all people.【缺少答案，请补充】

What does Carl Crow mean by saying that "If it is true that the devil can only find work for idle hands, then China must be a place of very limited satanic activities"?

Which of the following is NOT included in Western employers' perception about the Chinese workforce?

Why do Chinese students work so hard according to the text?

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to Chinese people's work ethic?

What is the author's attitude toward Chinese people's diligence?

have an easy ( ) from high school to college.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

college classes are difficult and ( )【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

you should not get too ( ) out about grades.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

do not be ( ) by the faculty.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

try to get ( ) in their research.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

take advantage of the ( ) opportunities at college【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

such as libraries, faculty, and other ( )【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

choose a major that ( ) you by yourself.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

where you can be ( ) to new ideas and knowledge.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

deal with the ( ) world and become a real person.【仅支持A-H选项，选项超出支持范围】

Far from being an obstacle to entrepreneurial success, a college education arms a person with the set of skills necessary to take advantage of a great idea.

We have seen more colleges direct more attention to entrepreneurial studies, but there can still be much improvement.

根据最新报道，2017年约有372万新生被录取进入大学学习。

中国政府还加强与各国交流，以增进相互了解，保持稳定的合作关系，为开辟旅游业新领域铺平道路。

绘画是造型艺术，通过众多物像构成画面给人以审美感受。

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on “Clear Your Plate” Campaign following the outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 什么是“光盘行动”； 2. 实行“光盘行动”的必要性； 3. 为了建设“节约型社会”，我们应该……

She has every right to be proud of her ___ () academic achievements.

Some of my classmates at college were extremely talented, which sometimes ___ () me.

Everyone ___ () a second chance, and people like him really do need to be helped.

This chapter is written in a clear, understandable style, making it easier to understand the ___ () legal issues discussed.

Numerous studies have shown that boys are falling behind girls in terms of ___ () achievement.

It was unbelievable that students had accomplished the project without ___ 。

All new creations are built on previous creations and provide ___ () for future ones.

For more than a century the department of education has collected data on the number of high-school ___ () awarded each year.

It seems to her a happy ___ () that she and her best friend are classmates.