新建题库03300833

1. Figure 1 shows MRI images from a 24-year-old female patient with anti-NMDA encephalitis at different time points.

Describe the MRI findings in the right frontal lobe at the time of initial presentation (Images 1A and 1B).（4分）

1. Figure 3 displays the MRI evolution of a patient with anti-NMDA encephalitis.

(1) Describe the finding on the initial DWI sequence (Image 3A).（5分）

(2) What significant changes are observed in the left hippocampal region on the follow-up MRI performed 20 days after treatment (Images 3B, 3D, and 3E)?（5分）

1. 根据文献内容，总结“辛开”和“甘补”各自的作用及优势。（6分）

1. 根据文献，总结三种中药单体及其活性成分在调节肠道菌群方面的主要作用。（8分）

1. 结合文献内容，分析与肠道菌群的中医药治疗策略及其机制。（10分）

According to the study, which of the following statements regarding the clinical features and outcomes of the 27 patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) are correct?