04016 人文英语4 (1)_在线真题试卷与模拟练习

People learn about what happened in the world through _______. both A and B

The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______. 400 years

International Women's Day (IWD) was special because_______. it is 100th anniversary _______ is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women's empowerment. Education Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays? Family burden Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to “education equality”? Development of new science What is the best title for the passage? Creating Equal Access to Education 麦当劳相关原文第一句：Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger stand to a global fast-food chain...

事件相关原文第一句：NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty... The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. T Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. F Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. T The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. F We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA. T 涂鸦相关原文第一句：Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit... Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T

- How hav -_____________________ Not (　　)

The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still(　　)lot of work to(　　)done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemmaumelty. (2) Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. (3) Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. (4) For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. (5) Students can see the benefits of university as(　　)positive, diverse environment.

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from(　　)family burger（汉堡包）stand to(　　)global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now soubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes(　　)global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in(　　)Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve(　　)at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when(　　)moves to town. Many see McDonald's as(　　)symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.(　　)French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of(　　)national hero in 1999 after(　　)and(　　)group of people destroyed(　　)McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year,(　　)bomb exploded in(　　)French McDonald's, killing(　　)27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.

Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever(　　)lives,(　　)man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may(　　)read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. (1) People learn about what happened in the world through _______. (2) According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______. (3) The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______.

The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still(　　)lot of work to(　　)done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. (1) We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education. (2) Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities. (3) Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education. (4) For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people. (5) Students can see the benefits of university as(　　)positive, diverse environment.

Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever(　　)lives,(　　)man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may(　　)read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. (1) People learn about what happened in the world through _______. (3) The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______. (4) According to the author, people in today's world_______. (5) Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.

All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to(　　)aware of this as(　　)or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect(　　)message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. (1) The sender's gender also influences the message. (2) Encoding is(　　)process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will(　　)sent later. (3) These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. (4) Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. (5) Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from(　　)family burger（汉堡包）stand to(　　)global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now soubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes(　　)global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in(　　)Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve(　　)at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when(　　)moves to town. Many see McDonald's as(　　)symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.(　　)French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of(　　)national hero in 1999 after(　　)and(　　)group of people destroyed(　　)McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year,(　　)bomb exploded in(　　)French McDonald's, killing(　　)27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. (2) The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _______. (3) From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _______.

NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday. Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali(　　)al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but“would explain what happened and why they did it.” (2) Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali(　　)al-Aziz Ali and four other men. (3) Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack. (4) The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial. (5) We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA.

The respondent shall not(　　)responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall(　　)responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into(　　)contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. To： (1) According to the plaintiff, ____________ should(　　)responsible for compensating Zhang Hua. (2) Zhang Hua(　　)an oral contract with _______ (3) The respondent stated _______ reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. (4) Zhang Hua himself ________ bear some responsibilities. (5) _______was quoted by the respondent.

Graffiti painting is traditionally(　　)daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.(　　)survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe.(　　)generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into(　　)railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on(　　)Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. (1) Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. (2) Less tags can(　　)found in public places nowadays. (3) Graffiti decreases because of better policing. (4) Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. (5) Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.

The respondent shall not(　　)responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall(　　)responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into(　　)contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. To： (2) Zhang Hua(　　)an oral contract with _______. (3) The respondent stated _______ reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim. (4) Zhang Hua himself ________ bear some responsibilities. (5) _______was quoted by the respondent.

The respondent shall not(　　)responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall(　　)responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into(　　)contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent. Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law. To： (4) Zhang Hua himself ________ bear some responsibilities. (5) _______was quoted by the respondent.

All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to(　　)aware of this as(　　)or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect(　　)message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. (2) Encoding is(　　)process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will(　　)sent later. (3) These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. (4) Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. (5) Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever(　　)lives,(　　)man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity. Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may(　　)read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing. (1) People learn about what happened in the world through _______. (2) According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______. (3) The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______. (4) According to the author, people in today's world_______. (5) Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from(　　)family burger（汉堡包）stand to(　　)global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now soubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes(　　)global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in(　　)Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve(　　)at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when(　　)moves to town. Many see McDonald's as(　　)symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.(　　)French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of(　　)national hero in 1999 after(　　)and(　　)group of people destroyed(　　)McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year,(　　)bomb exploded in(　　)French McDonald's, killing(　　)27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. (3) From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _______.