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The National Museum of Brazil was established by the King of Portugal Dom João VI (1767—1826) in 1818 with the name of Royal Museum, in an initiative to __ scientific research in Brazil, which until then was an immense and wild colony. Initially the Museum sheltered botanical and animal specimens, __ birds, which caused the old __ where it was located in center of Rio de Janeiro to be __ by the population as the "House of the Birds."

After that, several European researchers contributed for the __ of the Royal Museum. By the end of the 19th century, reflecting the personal preferences of Emperor Dom Pedro II (1825—1891), the National Museum started to invest in the __ of the anthropology, paleontology and archaeology. The Emperor himself, who was an avid amateur scientist and enthusiastic supporter of all branches of science, __ with several of the collections of the art of ancient Egypt, botanical fossils, etc., which he __ during many of his trips abroad. In this way, the National Museum was modernized and __ the most important museum of natural __ and human sciences of South America.

Ideally, people would like to know when an earthquake is going to happen and how bad it will be. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast. In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect __. The Chinese have __ watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. For example, the Chinese have noted that before an earthquake, hens' behavior changes — they refuse to enter their cages at night. They have also noticed that snakes come out of the ground to freeze to death and that dogs bark a lot, even __ quiet dogs. Before the Hanshin earthquake in Japan, there were reports of large schools of fish swimming near the __ of the water. Certain birds, like pigeons, also seemed to be especially noisy and were reported to be flying in __ patterns before the earthquake. Perhaps most __, and most easily measured, is a chemical change in ground water before a quake. Experimental data seem to indicate that the amount of radon (Rn) in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake.

The National Museum of Brazil was established by the King of Portugal Dom João VI (1767—1826) in 1818 with the name of Royal Museum, in an initiative to __1__ scientific research in Brazil, which until then was an immense and wild colony. Initially the Museum sheltered botanical and animal specimens, __2__ birds, which caused the old __3__ where it was located in center of Rio de Janeiro to be __4__ by the population as the "House of the Birds." After that, several European researchers contributed for the __5__ of the Royal Museum. By the end of the 19th century, reflecting the personal preferences of Emperor Dom Pedro II (1825—1891), the National Museum started to invest in the __6__ of the anthropology, paleontology and archaeology. The Emperor himself, who was an avid amateur scientist and enthusiastic supporter of all branches of science, __7__ with several of the collections of the art of ancient Egypt, botanical fossils, etc., which he __8__ during many of his trips abroad. In this way, the National Museum was modernized and __9__ the most important museum of natural __10__ and human sciences of South America.

Ideally, people would like to know when an earthquake is going to happen and how bad it will be. In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast. In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect __1__. The Chinese have __2__ watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. For example, the Chinese have noted that before an earthquake, hens' behavior changes — they refuse to enter their cages at night. They have also noticed that snakes come out of the ground to freeze to death and that dogs bark a lot, even __3__ quiet dogs. Before the Hanshin earthquake in Japan, there were reports of large schools of fish swimming near the __4__ of the water. Certain birds, like pigeons, also seemed to be especially noisy and were reported to be flying in __5__ patterns before the earthquake. Perhaps most __6__, and most easily measured, is a chemical change in ground water before a quake. Experimental data seem to indicate that the amount of radon (Rn) in the water under the surface of the Earth waxes before an earthquake. People would also like to be able to prevent the great __7__ of property caused by earthquakes. After all, most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings. Therefore, building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern. Steel seems to be the best material, but not if it is welded to form a rigid structure. Many new structures are __8__ with a new type of steel joint, an I-joint, which appears to be the most durable type of joint. These joints of steel can move without breaking. Also, to prevent property __9__, architects now design buildings so that the building's columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil. In addition, many new houses have __10__ light roofs and strong walls. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that previously only had steel rods inside are now enclosed in steel.

Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own __1__ designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic __2__, can vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below __3__ mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data with you so that you can readily search for __4__ such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing — write carefully and __5__. Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the __6__ you performed. Particularly describe __7__ activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the __8__ position. Think this through very carefully before __9__ so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can and if they fit naturally, add a few words to __10__ how the position fits your overall career plan.

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