英国文学选择题分类整理(1)

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世纪的现实主义小说家包括丹尼尔・笛福、乔纳森・斯威夫特、亨利・菲尔丁与托比亚斯・乔治・斯摩莱特。 Satire:A literary manner which blends humor with criticism for the purpose of instruction or the improvement of humanity. The best and most representative works are found in those written by Pope and Swift. 讽刺(Satire):一种文学手法,将幽默与批判结合,旨在教化或提升人性。 最优秀、最具代表性的讽刺作品出自蒲柏与斯威夫特之手。 Sentimentalism It refers to an emotionally extravagant writing of(  )kind that became popular in the late 18th century. Partly inspired by the emotional power of Samule Richardson’s novel Pamela, the sentimental works exhibit the close connection between virtue and sensibility, in repeatedly tearful scenes;(  )character’s feeling for the beauties of nature and for the griefs of others is taken as(  )sign of(  )pure heart. Sentimentalism came into being as the result of(  )bitter discontent among the enlightened people with social reality. Dissatisfied with reason, sentimentalists appealed to sentiment, “to the human heart”. The poetry of the sentimentalists is marked by(  )sincere sympathy for the poverty-stricken, expropriated peasants. 感伤主义(Sentimentalism):18 世纪后期流行的一种情感夸张的写作风格。受塞缪尔・理查森小说《帕梅拉》的情感力量启发,感伤主义作品反复刻画催人泪下的场景,将美德与感性紧密关联 —— 角色对自然之美、他人苦难的共情,被视为心灵纯洁的标志。 感伤主义的诞生,源于启蒙思想家对社会现实的强烈不满:他们不再满足于理性,转而诉诸情感与 “人心”。感伤主义诗歌的特点是对贫困、被剥夺的农民抱有真挚的同情。 U7 Romanticism Romanticism