专业英语(翻译)

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( ) 1. A type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation.

一种用户界面,允许用户通过图形图标和视觉指示器(如二级符号)与电子设备进行交互,而不是基于文本的用户界面、输入命令标签或文本导航。

() 2. Rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.

可以包含文档、程序或消息的矩形区域。

( ) 3. A feature that contains buttons and menus to provide access to commonly used Softwarecommands.

包含按钮和菜单的功能,以提供对常用软件命令的访问。

() 4. A feature in desktop publishing programs that store and apply formatting to text. It is a form of separation of presentation and content.

桌面出版程序中的一个功能,用于存储和应用文本格式。它是表示和内容分离的一种形式。

( ) 5. Software that creates text-based documents such as reports, letters, and memos.

创建基于文本的文档(如报告、信件和备忘录)的软件。

() 6. Identifies inorrectly spelled words and suggests alternatives.

识别拼写错误的单词并提出替代建议。

()7. Tool that quickly locates any character, word, or phrase in a document.

快速定位文档中任何字符、单词或短语的工具。

( ) 8. Instructions for calculations.

计算说明。

( ) 9. A computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks,Or activities for the benefit of the user, such as a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accountingApplication, a web browser, or a media player.

一种计算机程序,设计用于执行一组协调的功能、任务或活动,以使用户受益,如文字处理器、电子表格、会计应用程序、网络浏览器或媒体播放器。

( ) 10. Arranging objects numerically or alphabetically.

按数字或字母顺序排列对象。

选项:

|a. window(窗口)

|b. GUI()

|c.word processor(文字处理器)

|d. style sheet(样式表)

|e. applications software(应用软件)

|f. find(找到)

|g. sorting(排序)

|h. formulas(公式)

|i. toolbar(工具栏)

|j.spelling checker(拼写检查程序)

( ) 1. Programs that makes copies of files to be used if originals are lost or damaged.
在原始文件丢失或损坏时复制文件以供使用的程序。
( ) 2. Programs that coordinate computer resources.
协调计算机资源的程序。
( ) 3. Computers used primarily by large organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing, such as census, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and transaction processing.
主要由大型组织用于关键应用程序、批量数据处理(如人口普查、工业和消费者统计、企业资源规划和事务处理)的计算机。
( ) 4. A mobile phone with an advanced mobile operating system that combinesFeatures of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use.
一种具有先进移动操作系统的移动电话,它结合了个人电脑操作系统的特点和其他对移动或手持使用有用的特点。
() 5. Program that reduce the size of files for efficient storage.
程序,减少文件的大小为有效的存储。
() 6. Graphic elements that represent commonly used features.
表示常用特征的图形元素。
() 7. A computer's ability to run more than one application at a time.
计算机同时运行多个应用程序的能力。
() 8. Operating systems completely stored within ROM memory.
操作系统完全存储在ROM存储器中。
( ) 9. Operating system used to control and coordinate computers that are linked together.
用于控制和协调连接在一起的计算机的操作系统。
() 10. Program that guards your computer system against damaging and invasive programs.
保护计算机系统免受破坏性和侵入性程序侵害的程序。
选项:
|a. networking operating system(网络操作系统)
|b. operating systems(操作系统)
|c. icons(图标)
|d. mainframe computers(电脑主机)
|e. antivirus program(防病毒程序)
|f. smartphone(智能手机)
|g. file compression program(文件压缩程序)
|h. backup software(备份软件)
|i.multitasking(多任务处理)
|j. embedded operating system(嵌入式操作系统)

( ) 1. A particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the first element added to the queue will be the first one to be removed.

一种特定的抽象数据类型或集合,其中添加到队列中的第一个元素将首先被删除。

() 2. A linear collection of data elements, called nodes, each pointing to the next node by means of a pointer. It is a data structure consisting of a group of nodes which together represent a sequence.

数据元素的线性集合,称为节点,每个节点通过指针指向下一个节点。它是一种数据结构,由一组节点组成,这些节点共同表示一个序列。

( ) 3. A tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, which are referred to as the left child and the right child.

一种树型数据结构,其中每个节点最多有两个子节点,分别称为左子节点和右子节点。

() 4. An abstract data type and data structure based on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO).

基于后进先出(LIFO)原则的抽象数据类型和数据结构。

() 5. A data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key.

一种由元素(值或变量)的集合组成的数据结构,每个元素至少由一个数组索引或键标识。( ) 6. A collection of related data held in a structured format within a database. It consists of columns, and rows.

() 7. A way of searching for information in a database.

在数据库中搜索信息的一种方法。

选项:

|a. query(查询)

|b.stack(堆栈)

|c.queue(队列)

|d. array(数组)

|e. linked list(链表)

|f.table(表格)

|g. binary tree(二叉树)