英语7下第6单元

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Outdoor fun 户外乐趣(教材P68)

outdoor,形容词,意为“户外的”,在句中只能作定语。如:

Outdoor sunlight is good for our health.

户外的阳光时我们的健康有好处。

 

Hurry up,Eddie.赶快,埃迪。(教材第68页)

(1)hurry

①〔不及物动词〕急忙,匆忙,常用于祈使句中,不能用于否定句中。其过去式为hurried。

Don't hurry. There's much time.不要急,还有许多时间。

 

固定短语;

hurry(up)to do sth.急忙做某事

They are hurrying to catch their train.他们正匆匆忙忙去赶火车。

They hurried to see if everything was OK.他们急忙去看一切是否正常。

 

hurry off/away匆忙离开

Mrs Zhao hurried off to look after her son. 赵夫人匆匆离开去照顾她的儿子。

 

hurry to someplace急忙赶往某地

As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.因为到上课时间了,她急忙去教室了。〔江苏宿迁中考完形填空〕

She hurried to the airport.她急忙赶往机场。

 

②〔名词〕匆忙,急忙,固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。

He had to leave in a hurry.他不得不匆忙离开。

He was in a hurry to leave.他匆忙地要离开。

 

(2)hurry up 快点,赶快, 高频,含有催促的语气。

Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.快点儿,否则你会误了火车。

I wish the bus would hurry up and come.我希望公共汽车能快点来。

 

I'm tired.我累了。(教村第68页)

tired 〔形容词〕疲劳的,劳累的通常用来说明人。

We felt tired after a long walk.长时间行走后我们感觉累了。

tiring〔形容词〕令人困倦的;累人的通常用来修饰物。

The tiring travel made the students tired.这次累人的旅行让学生们感到劳累。

考点向导常在“单项选择”题中考查tired与tiring的用法区别。

 

 

You complain too much. The bag isn't that heavy.你抱怨太多了,这个包没那么重。(教材第68页)

(1)complain〔动词〕抱怨

You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。

 

含complain的短语

complain about/of sth.抱怨某事

She often complains about the price of food. 她经常抱怨食品的价格。

 

complain to sb. about/of sth.  向某人抱怨某事

I have to complain to the manager about it. 我不得不向经理抱怨它。

He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.他向他妈妈抱怨他的旧书包。

 

complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事

 

(2)too much 太多,高频,修饰动词时,放在被修饰词的后面;也可以修饰不可数名词,放在名词的前面。

Eating too much is bad for our health.吃得太多对我们的健康有害。

Too much work makes me tired.太多的工作让我疲惫不堪。

拓展

①too many 太多,通常用来修饰可数名词复数,放在被修饰词的前面。

There are too many apples in the bag.包里有太多的苹果。

②much too太,通常用来修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词的前面。

The book is much too cheap.这本书太便宜了。

助记

too much,much too 与 much too,用法区到看后头。much后接不可数,too后则接形或副,too many 要记住,其后名词必复数。

 

(3)that 〔副词〕那么,那样,一般用于否定句中,相当于so

It isn't that cold.天没那么冷。

There aren't that many people here.这儿并没有那么多人。